Right of peoples to self-determination – Report of the Third Committee (A/77/462)

Right of peoples to self-determination
Report of the Third Committee

Introduction

1. At its 3rd plenary meeting, on 16 September 2022, the General Assembly, on the recommendation of the General Committee, decided to include in the agenda of its seventy-seventh session, the item entitled “Right of peoples to self-determination” and to allocate it to the Third Committee.

1. The Third Committee heard introductory statements, held interactive dialogues and a general discussion, jointly with item 66, entitled “Elimination of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance”, and considered proposals and took action on the item at its 39th, 40th, 41st, 46th and 54th meetings, on 31 October and 1, 10 and 17 November 2022. An account of the Committee’s consideration is contained in the relevant summary records.[1]

          [1] A/C.3/77/SR.39, A/C.3/77/SR.40, A/C.3/77/SR.41, A/C.3/77/SR.46 and A/C.3/77/SR.54.

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Draft resolution III
The right of the Palestinian people to self-determination

The General Assembly,

Aware that the development of friendly relations among nations, based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, is among the purposes and principles of the United Nations, as defined in the Charter,

Recalling, in this regard, its resolution 2625 (XXV) of 24 October 1970, entitled “Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations”,

Bearing in mind the International Covenants on Human Rights,[1] the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,[2] the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples[3] and the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action adopted at the World Conference on Human Rights on 25 June 1993,[4]

Recalling the Declaration on the Occasion of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the United Nations,[5]

Recalling also the United Nations Millennium Declaration,[6]

Recalling further the advisory opinion rendered on 9 July 2004 by the International Court of Justice on the legal consequences of the construction of a wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory,[7] and noting in particular the reply of the Court, including on the right of peoples to self-determination, which is a right erga omnes,[8]

Recalling the conclusion of the Court, in its advisory opinion of 9 July 2004, that the construction of the wall by Israel, the occupying Power, in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, along with measures previously taken, severely impedes the right of the Palestinian people to self-determination,[9]

Stressing the urgency of achieving without delay an end to the Israeli occupation that began in 1967 and a just, lasting and comprehensive peace settlement between the Palestinian and Israeli sides, based on the relevant resolutions of the United Nations, the Madrid terms of reference, including the principle of land for peace, the Arab Peace Initiative[10] and the Quartet road map to a permanent two-State solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict,[11]

Stressing also the need for respect for and preservation of the territorial unity, contiguity and integrity of all of the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and recalling in this regard its resolution 58/292 of 6 May 2004,

Recalling its resolution 76/150 of 16 December 2021,

Recalling also its resolution 67/19 of 29 November 2012,

Affirming the right of all States in the region to live in peace within secure and internationally recognized borders,

1. Reaffirms the right of the Palestinian people to self-determination, including the right to their independent State of Palestine;
2. Urges all States and the specialized agencies and organizations of the United Nations system to continue to support and assist the Palestinian people in the early realization of their right to self-determination.

       [1] Resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.

       [2] Resolution 217 A (III).

       [3] Resolution 1514 (XV).

       [4] A/CONF.157/24 (Part I), chap. III.

       [5] Resolution 50/6.

       [6] Resolution 55/2.

       [7] See A/ES-10/273 and A/ES-10/273/Corr.1.

       [8] Ibid., advisory opinion, para. 88.

       [9] Ibid., para. 122.

     [10] A/56/1026-S/2002/932, annex II, resolution 14/221.

     [11] S/2003/529, annex.